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 <subject>Access control</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Agency evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>Information security</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Requirements definition</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Information Security: Despite Reported Progress, Federal Agencies Need to Address Persistent Weaknesses</title>
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<abstract>For many years, GAO has reported that weaknesses in information
security are a widespread problem with potentially devastating	 
consequences--such as intrusions by malicious users, compromised 
networks, and the theft of personally identifiable		 
information--and has identified information security as a	 
governmentwide high-risk issue. Concerned by reports of 	 
significant vulnerabilities in federal computer systems, Congress
passed the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002	 
(FISMA), which permanently authorized and strengthened the	 
information security program, evaluation, and reporting 	 
requirements for federal agencies. As required by FISMA to report
periodically to Congress, in this report GAO discusses the	 
adequacy and effectiveness of agencies&apos; information security	 
policies and practices and agencies&apos; implementation of FISMA	 
requirements. To address these objectives, GAO analyzed agency,  
inspectors general (IG), Office of Management and Budget (OMB),  
congressional, and GAO reports on information security.</abstract>
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 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Agency evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>Information security</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Requirements definition</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Systems integrity</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 2899</partNumber>
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  <title>United States Public Law 347 (107th Congress)</title>
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