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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-781</classification>
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 <subject>Critical infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Emergency management</subject>
 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response plans</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Infectious diseases</subject>
 <subject>Influenza</subject>
 <subject>Pandemic</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Public health</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Influenza Pandemic: Further Efforts Are Needed to Ensure Clearer Federal Leadership Roles and an Effective National Strategy</title>
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<abstract>An influenza pandemic is a real and significant potential threat
facing the United States and the world. Pandemics occur when a	 
novel virus emerges that can easily be transmitted among humans  
who have little immunity. In 2005, the Homeland Security Council 
(HSC) issued a National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza and, in  
2006, an Implementation Plan. Congress and others are concerned  
about the federal government&apos;s preparedness to lead a response to
an influenza pandemic. This report assesses how clearly federal  
leadership roles and responsibilities are defined and the extent 
to which the Strategy and Plan address six characteristics of an 
effective national strategy. To do this, GAO analyzed key	 
emergency and pandemic-specific plans, interviewed agency	 
officials, and compared the Strategy and Plan with the six	 
characteristics GAO identified.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-781</identifier>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-07-781; Influenza Pandemic: Further Efforts Are Needed to Ensure Clearer Federal Leadership Roles and an Effective National Strategy;
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 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Emergency management</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response plans</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Infectious diseases</topic>
 <topic>Influenza</topic>
 <topic>Pandemic</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Public health</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>National Response Plan</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 2135</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">116 Stat. 2135</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 296 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-296</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 148 (109th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Public Law 295 (109th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Public Law 417 (109th Congress)</title>
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