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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-737</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-737</identifier>
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 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Data collection</subject>
 <subject>Databases</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Government information</subject>
 <subject>Identity theft</subject>
 <subject>Information management</subject>
 <subject>Information security</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Personal Information: Data Breaches Are Frequent, but Evidence of Resulting Identity Theft Is Limited; However, the Full Extent Is Unknown</title>
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<abstract>In recent years, many entities in the private, public, and
government sectors have reported the loss or theft of sensitive  
personal information. These breaches have raised concerns in part
because they can result in identity theft--either account fraud  
(such as misuse of credit card numbers) or unauthorized creation 
of new accounts (such as opening a credit card in someone else&apos;s 
name). Many states have enacted laws requiring entities that	 
experience breaches to notify affected individuals, and Congress 
is considering legislation that would establish a national breach
notification requirement. GAO was asked to examine (1) the	 
incidence and circumstances of breaches of sensitive personal	 
information; (2) the extent to which such breaches have resulted 
in identity theft; and (3) the potential benefits, costs, and	 
challenges associated with breach notification requirements. To  
address these objectives, GAO reviewed available reports on data 
breaches, analyzed 24 large data breaches, and gathered 	 
information from federal and state government agencies, 	 
researchers, consumer advocates, and others.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Data collection</topic>
 <topic>Databases</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Government information</topic>
 <topic>Identity theft</topic>
 <topic>Information management</topic>
 <topic>Information security</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 113 Page 1338</partNumber>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 2946</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">116 Stat. 2946</identifier>
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