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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Intellectual property</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>International trade regulation</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement</subject>
 <subject>National policies</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Trade policies</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>Program implementation</subject>
 <subject>Strategy Targeting Organized Piracy</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Intellectual Property: National Enforcement Strategy Needs Stronger Leadership and More Accountability</title>
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<abstract>U.S. government efforts to protect and enforce intellectual
property (IP) rights domestically and overseas are crucial to	 
preventing billions of dollars in losses to U.S. industry and IP 
rights owners and to avoiding health and safety risks resulting  
from the trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. IP protection	 
and enforcement cut across a wide range of U.S. agencies and a	 
coordinating structure has evolved to address coordination	 
issues. First, Congress created the interagency National	 
Intellectual Property Rights Law Enforcement Coordination Council
(NIPLECC) in 1999. Later, in October 2004, the Bush		 
administration initiated the Strategy Targeting Organized Piracy 
(STOP). GAO&apos;s testimony focuses on (1) the effectiveness of	 
NIPLECC and STOP as a coordinating structure to guide and manage 
U.S. government efforts; and (2) the extent to which STOP meets  
the criteria for an effective national strategy. This statement  
is based on GAO&apos;s November 2006 report (GAO-07-74), which	 
included an assessment of STOP using criteria previously	 
developed by GAO. In this report, we recommended that head of	 
NIPLECC, called the IP Coordinator, in consultation with the	 
National Security Council and relevant agencies (1) clarify in	 
the STOP strategy how NIPLECC will carry out its oversight and	 
accountability roles and (2) take steps to ensure that STOP fully
addresses the characteristics of a national strategy. The IP	 
Coordinator concurred with our recommendations.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Intellectual property</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>International trade regulation</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement</topic>
 <topic>National policies</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Trade policies</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>Strategy Targeting Organized Piracy</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 58 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-58</identifier>
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