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 <subject>Employee training</subject>
 <subject>Employees</subject>
 <subject>Hiring policies</subject>
 <subject>Human capital</subject>
 <subject>Inspection</subject>
 <subject>Mine safety</subject>
 <subject>Mining</subject>
 <subject>Personnel recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Safety regulation</subject>
 <subject>Staff utilization</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>MSHA&apos;s Revised Hiring Process Has Improved the Agency&apos;s Recruiting Efforts, but Its Human Capital Strategic Plan Does Not Adequately Project or Address Its Future Workforce Needs</title>
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<abstract>In 2003, GAO recommended that the Mine Safety and Health
Administration (MSHA) develop a plan for addressing anticipated  
shortages in the number of qualified inspectors due to upcoming  
retirements, including considering options such as streamlining  
the agency&apos;s hiring process and offering retention bonuses. As	 
you requested, we conducted follow-up work on the implementation 
of this recommendation. We reviewed MSHA&apos;s human capital planning
documents and obtained data on the number of inspectors employed 
by MSHA and the number of them eligible for retirement. In	 
addition, we interviewed officials responsible for MSHA&apos;s human  
resources department, officials in MSHA&apos;s district offices, and  
officials at the National Mine Health and Safety Academy. We	 
completed our work between June 2006 and March 2007 in accordance
with generally accepted government auditing standards. In 2004,  
MSHA began a new process for hiring mine inspectors under the	 
auspices of the Federal Career Intern Program (FCIP)--a federal  
program designed to recruit and retain high caliber candidates	 
and develop their professional abilities. The use of the FCIP has
led to a number of improvements in inspector recruiting and	 
hiring, such as being able to identify applicants with the basic 
skills needed to be a successful inspector early in the process  
and decreasing the time it takes the agency to hire new 	 
inspectors. Since MSHA began using the program, the agency has	 
hired 236 new coal mine inspector trainees. However, while MSHA  
has taken significant steps to improve its hiring process, the	 
agency&apos;s human capital plan does not include a strategic approach
for addressing the large number of retirements expected in the	 
next 5 years. MSHA estimates that over 40 percent of its	 
inspectors will be eligible for retirement by 2012. District	 
officials expressed concerns about the impact that losing	 
experienced inspectors may have on the agency&apos;s ability to	 
achieve its goals, particularly completing required safety and	 
health inspections on time.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-704R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-07-704R; MSHA&apos;s Revised Hiring Process Has Improved the Agency&apos;s Recruiting Efforts, but Its Human Capital Strategic Plan Does Not Adequately Project or Address Its Future Workforce Needs;
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<subject>
 <topic>Employee training</topic>
 <topic>Employees</topic>
 <topic>Hiring policies</topic>
 <topic>Human capital</topic>
 <topic>Inspection</topic>
 <topic>Mine safety</topic>
 <topic>Mining</topic>
 <topic>Personnel recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Staff utilization</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
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