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 <subject>Critical infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Critical infrastructure protection</subject>
 <subject>Cyber security</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Information disclosure</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Private sector</subject>
 <subject>Security assessments</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Interorganizational relations</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Critical Infrastructure: Challenges Remain in Protecting Key Sectors</title>
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<abstract>As Hurricane Katrina so forcefully demonstrated, the nation&apos;s
critical infrastructures--both physical and cyber--have been	 
vulnerable to a wide variety of threats. Because about 85 percent
of the nation&apos;s critical infrastructure is owned by the private  
sector, it is vital that the public and private sectors work	 
together to protect these assets. The Department of Homeland	 
Security (DHS) is responsible for coordinating a national	 
protection strategy including formation of government and private
sector councils as a collaborating tool. The councils, among	 
other things, are to identify their most critical assets, assess 
the risks they face, and identify protective measures, in	 
sector-specific plans that comply with DHS&apos;s National		 
Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). This testimony is based	 
primarily on GAO&apos;s October 2006 sector council report and a body 
of work on cyber critical infrastructure protection.		 
Specifically, it addresses (1) the extent to which these councils
have been established, (2) key facilitating factors and 	 
challenges affecting the formation of the council, (3) key	 
facilitating factors and challenges encountered in developing	 
sector plans, and (4) the status of DHS&apos;s efforts to fulfill key 
cybersecurity responsibilities. GAO has made previous		 
recommendations, particularly in the area of cybersecurity that  
have not been fully implemented. Continued monitoring will	 
determine whether further recommendations are warranted.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure protection</topic>
 <topic>Cyber security</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Information disclosure</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Private sector</topic>
 <topic>Security assessments</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Interorganizational relations</topic>
 <topic>Public/private partnerships</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
 <topic>National Infrastructure Protection Plan</topic>
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  <partNumber>Title 5 Appendix 2</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">5 U.S.C. App. 2</identifier>
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  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 2135</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">116 Stat. 2135</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 295 (109th Congress)</title>
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