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 <subject>Allocation (Government accounting)</subject>
 <subject>Allotment</subject>
 <subject>Children</subject>
 <subject>Cost overruns</subject>
 <subject>Cost sharing (finance)</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to states</subject>
 <subject>Federal law</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid</subject>
 <subject>Medically uninsured</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>State Children&apos;s Health Insurance</subject>
 <subject>Program</subject>
 <type>Testimony</type>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Children&apos;s Health Insurance: State Experiences in Implementing SCHIP and Considerations for Reauthorization</title>
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<abstract>In August 1997, Congress created the State Children&apos;s Health
Insurance Program (SCHIP) with the goal of significantly reducing
the number of low-income uninsured children, especially those who
lived in families with incomes exceeding Medicaid eligibility	 
requirements. Unlike Medicaid, SCHIP is not an entitlement to	 
services for beneficiaries but a capped allotment to states.	 
Congress provided a fixed amount--$40 billion from 1998 through  
2007--to states with approved SCHIP plans. Funds are allocated to
states annually. States have 3 years to use each year&apos;s 	 
allocation, after which unspent funds may be redistributed to	 
states that have already spent all of that year&apos;s allocation.	 
GAO&apos;s testimony addresses trends in SCHIP enrollment and the	 
current composition of SCHIP programs across the states, states&apos; 
spending experiences under SCHIP, and considerations GAO has	 
identified for SCHIP reauthorization. GAO&apos;s testimony is based on
its prior work; analysis of the Current Population Survey, a	 
monthly survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau (2003-2005);  
information from states&apos; annual SCHIP reports (2002-2005); and	 
SCHIP enrollment and expenditure data from the Centers for	 
Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (1998-2005).</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-447T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-07-447T; Children&apos;s Health Insurance: State Experiences in Implementing SCHIP and Considerations for Reauthorization;
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 <topic>Allocation (Government accounting)</topic>
 <topic>Allotment</topic>
 <topic>Children</topic>
 <topic>Cost overruns</topic>
 <topic>Cost sharing (finance)</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to states</topic>
 <topic>Federal law</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid</topic>
 <topic>Medically uninsured</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>State Children&apos;s Health Insurance</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 111 Page 251</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">111 Stat. 251</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
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