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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-373</classification>
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 <subject>Evaluation methods</subject>
 <subject>Long-term care</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid</subject>
 <subject>Medicare</subject>
 <subject>Nursing homes</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Quality improvement</subject>
 <subject>Standards</subject>
 <subject>Surveys</subject>
 <subject>Quality of care</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Nursing Homes: Federal Actions Needed to Improve Targeting and Evaluation of Assistance by Quality Improvement Organizations</title>
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<abstract>In 2002, CMS contracted with Quality Improvement Organizations
(QIO) to help nursing homes address quality problems such as	 
pressure ulcers, a deficiency frequently identified during	 
routine inspections conducted by state survey agencies. CMS	 
awarded $117 million over a 3-year period to the QIOs to assist  
all homes and to work intensively with a subset of homes in each 
state. Homes&apos; participation was voluntary. To evaluate QIO	 
performance, CMS relied largely on changes in homes&apos; quality	 
measures (QM), data based on resident assessments routinely	 
conducted by homes. GAO assessed QIO activities during the 3-year
contract starting in 2002, focusing on (1) characteristics of	 
homes assisted intensively, (2) types of assistance provided, and
(3) effect of assistance on the quality of nursing home care. GAO
conducted a Web-based survey of all 51 QIOs, visited QIOs and	 
homes in five states, and interviewed experts on using QMs to	 
evaluate QIOs.</abstract>
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 <topic>Evaluation methods</topic>
 <topic>Long-term care</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid</topic>
 <topic>Medicare</topic>
 <topic>Nursing homes</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Quality improvement</topic>
 <topic>Standards</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
 <topic>Quality of care</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 117 Page 2066</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">117 Stat. 2066</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 173 (108th Congress)</title>
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