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 <subject>Data collection</subject>
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 <subject>Economic growth</subject>
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 <subject>Economic research</subject>
 <subject>Education</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Income statistics</subject>
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 <title>Poverty In America: Consequences for Individuals and the Economy</title>
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<abstract>In 2005, 37 million people, approximately 13 percent of the total
population, lived below the poverty line, as defined by the	 
Census Bureau. Poverty imposes costs on the nation in terms of	 
both programmatic outlays and productivity losses that can affect
the economy as a whole. To better understand the potential range 
of effects of poverty, GAO was asked to examine (1) what the	 
economic research tells us about the relationship between poverty
and adverse social conditions, such as poor health outcomes,	 
crime, and labor force attachment, and (2) what links economic	 
research has found between poverty and economic growth. To answer
these questions, GAO reviewed the economic literature by academic
experts, think tanks, and government agencies, and reviewed	 
additional literature by searching various databases for	 
peer-reviewed economic journals, specialty journals, and books.  
We also provided our draft report for review by experts on this  
topic.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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