<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee18037b041">
<name type="corporate">
 <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
</role>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="corporate">
 <namePart>United States</namePart>
 <namePart>Government Accountability Office</namePart>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
</role>
 <description>Government Organization</description>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
<language>
 <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<extension>
 <collectionCode>GAOREPORTS</collectionCode>
 <category>Legislative Agency Publications</category>
 <waisDatabaseName>gao</waisDatabaseName>
 <branch>legislative</branch>
 <dateIngested>2010-08-12</dateIngested>
</extension>
<originInfo>
 <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
 <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-02-23</dateIssued>
 <issuance>monographic</issuance>
</originInfo>
<physicalDescription>
 <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
 <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
 <extent>66 p.</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-245</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245</identifier>
<identifier type="local">P0b002ee18037b041</identifier>
<identifier type="former package identifier">f:d07245</identifier>
<recordInfo>
 <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
 <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08-12</recordCreationDate>
 <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011-03-24</recordChangeDate>
 <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245</recordIdentifier>
 <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
 <languageOfCataloging>
  <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
<accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
<extension>
 <docClass>REPORT</docClass>
 <accessId>GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245</accessId>
 <reportNumber>GAO-07-245</reportNumber>
 <subject>Bridges</subject>
 <subject>Disaster relief aid</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility criteria</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid for highways</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to states</subject>
 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Fund audits</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Natural disasters</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Public roads or highways</subject>
 <subject>Repair costs</subject>
 <subject>Supplemental appropriations</subject>
 <subject>Trust funds</subject>
 <subject>Fiscal imbalance</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>FHWA Emergency Relief Program</subject>
 <subject>FHWA Federal-Aid Highway Program</subject>
 <subject>Highway Trust Fund</subject>
 <type>Other Written Product</type>
 <accountNo>A66185</accountNo>
 <law congress="93" isPrivate="false" number="288"></law>
 <law congress="97" isPrivate="false" number="424"></law>
 <law congress="101" isPrivate="false" number="130"></law>
 <law congress="103" isPrivate="false" number="211"></law>
 <law congress="104" isPrivate="false" number="134"></law>
 <law congress="105" isPrivate="false" number="178"></law>
 <law congress="105" isPrivate="false" number="277"></law>
 <law congress="107" isPrivate="false" number="206"></law>
 <law congress="108" isPrivate="false" number="324"></law>
 <law congress="108" isPrivate="false" number="447"></law>
 <law congress="109" isPrivate="false" number="59"></law>
 <law congress="109" isPrivate="false" number="148"></law>
 <law congress="109" isPrivate="false" number="234"></law>
 <USCode title="723">
                      <section detail="(e)" number="120"></section>
                </USCode>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="88">
                      <pages pages="143"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="96">
                      <pages pages="2097"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="103">
                      <pages pages="775"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="108">
                      <pages pages="9"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="110">
                      <pages pages="1321-331"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="112">
                      <pages pages="214"></pages>
                      <pages pages="2681-585"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="116">
                      <pages pages="882"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="118">
                      <pages pages="1251"></pages>
                      <pages pages="3214"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="119">
                      <pages pages="1510"></pages>
                      <pages pages="2778"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="120">
                      <pages pages="471"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
</extension>
<titleInfo>
 <title>Highway Emergency Relief: Reexamination Needed to Address Fiscal Imbalance and Long-term Sustainability</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>Since 1972, Congress has authorized $100 million a year for
highway disaster recovery needs through the Federal Highway	 
Administration&apos;s (FHWA) Emergency Relief (ER) program.		 
Increasingly, the program&apos;s actual costs have exceeded this	 
amount, and Congress has provided additional funding. Because of 
this fiscal imbalance between program funding and program needs, 
we reviewed ER under the Comptroller General&apos;s authority to	 
determine the (1) total funding, distribution of funds among the 
states, and disaster events funded; (2) sources of funding	 
provided and financial challenges facing the program; and (3)	 
scope of activities eligible for funding and how the scope of	 
eligible activities has changed in recent years. GAO&apos;s study is  
based on financial data, document analysis, stakeholder 	 
interviews, and site visits, among other methods.</abstract>
<location>
 <url displayLabel="HTML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245.htm</url>
 <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245/pdf/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245.pdf</url>
</location>
<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-245</identifier>
<location>
 <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-245</url>
</location>
<note>Other Written Product</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO-07-245; Highway Emergency Relief: Reexamination Needed to Address Fiscal Imbalance and Long-term Sustainability;
            </searchTitle>
</extension>
<subject>
 <topic>Bridges</topic>
 <topic>Disaster relief aid</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility criteria</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid for highways</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to states</topic>
 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Fund audits</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Natural disasters</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Public roads or highways</topic>
 <topic>Repair costs</topic>
 <topic>Supplemental appropriations</topic>
 <topic>Trust funds</topic>
 <topic>Fiscal imbalance</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>FHWA Emergency Relief Program</topic>
 <topic>FHWA Federal-Aid Highway Program</topic>
 <topic>Highway Trust Fund</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 723 Section 120(e)</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">723 U.S.C. 120(e)</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 88 Page 143</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">88 Stat. 143</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 96 Page 2097</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">96 Stat. 2097</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 103 Page 775</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">103 Stat. 775</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 108 Page 9</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">108 Stat. 9</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 110 Page 1321-331</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">110 Stat. 1321-331</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 112 Page 214</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Volume 112 Page 2681-585</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">112 Stat. 214</identifier>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">112 Stat. 2681-585</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 882</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">116 Stat. 882</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 118 Page 1251</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Volume 118 Page 3214</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">118 Stat. 1251</identifier>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">118 Stat. 3214</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 119 Page 1510</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Volume 119 Page 2778</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">119 Stat. 1510</identifier>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">119 Stat. 2778</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 120 Page 471</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">120 Stat. 471</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 288 (93rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-288</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 424 (97th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 97-424</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 130 (101st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-130</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 211 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-211</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 134 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-134</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 178 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-178</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 277 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-277</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 206 (107th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-206</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 324 (108th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-324</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 447 (108th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-447</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 59 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-59</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 148 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-148</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 234 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-234</identifier>
</relatedItem>
</mods>