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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-159</classification>
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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Competitive procurement</subject>
 <subject>Contract administration</subject>
 <subject>Contract oversight</subject>
 <subject>Contracts</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Municipal governments</subject>
 <subject>Procurement law</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>Procurement policy</subject>
 <subject>Procurement practices</subject>
 <subject>Procurement regulations</subject>
 <subject>Small purchases</subject>
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 <subject>State and local procurement</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>District of Columbia: Procurement System Needs Major Reform</title>
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<abstract>To improve acquisition outcomes, in 1997 the District established
the Office of Contracting and Procurement under the direction of 
a newly created chief procurement officer (CPO). Since then, the 
District&apos;s inspector general and auditor have identified improper
contracting practices. This report examines whether the 	 
District&apos;s procurement system is based on procurement law and	 
management and oversight practices that incorporate generally	 
accepted key principles to protect against fraud, waste, and	 
abuse. GAO&apos;s work is based on a review of generally accepted key 
principles identified by federal, state, and local procurement	 
laws, regulations, and guidance. GAO also reviewed District audit
reports and discussed issues with current and former District	 
officials as well as select state and local officials.</abstract>
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 <topic>Competitive procurement</topic>
 <topic>Contract administration</topic>
 <topic>Contract oversight</topic>
 <topic>Contracts</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Municipal governments</topic>
 <topic>Procurement law</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>Procurement policy</topic>
 <topic>Procurement practices</topic>
 <topic>Procurement regulations</topic>
 <topic>Small purchases</topic>
 <topic>Sole source procurement</topic>
 <topic>State and local procurement</topic>
 <topic>Transparency</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 614 (90th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 90-614</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 198 (93rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-198</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 369 (98th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 98-369</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 8 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-8</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 134 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-134</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 115 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-115</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 356 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-356</identifier>
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