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 <subject>Archives</subject>
 <subject>Data collection</subject>
 <subject>Data storage</subject>
 <subject>Earth sciences data systems</subject>
 <subject>Grant administration</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Research and development</subject>
 <subject>Research grants</subject>
 <subject>Research program management</subject>
 <subject>Research programs</subject>
 <subject>Climate change</subject>
 <subject>Data sharing</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
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 <title>Climate Change Research: Agencies Have Data-Sharing Policies but Could Do More to Enhance the Availability of Data from Federally Funded Research</title>
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<abstract>Much of the nearly $2 billion annual climate change research
budget supports grants from the Department of Energy (DOE),	 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National	 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and National	 
Science Foundation (NSF). Some of the data generated by this	 
research are stored in online archives, but much remains in a	 
less accessible format with individual researchers. As a result, 
some researchers are concerned about the availability of data.	 
GAO analyzed (1) the key issues that data-sharing policies should
address; (2) the data-sharing requirements, policies, and	 
practices for external climate change researchers funded by DOE, 
NASA, NOAA, and NSF; and (3) the extent to which these agencies  
foster data sharing. GAO examined requirements, policies, and	 
practices and surveyed the 64 officials managing climate change  
grants at these agencies.</abstract>
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 <topic>Archives</topic>
 <topic>Data collection</topic>
 <topic>Data storage</topic>
 <topic>Earth sciences data systems</topic>
 <topic>Grant administration</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Research and development</topic>
 <topic>Research grants</topic>
 <topic>Research program management</topic>
 <topic>Research programs</topic>
 <topic>Climate change</topic>
 <topic>Data sharing</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>Climate Change Science Program</topic>
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