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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Agency evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Congressional oversight</subject>
 <subject>Disaster planning</subject>
 <subject>Disaster recovery plans</subject>
 <subject>Disaster relief aid</subject>
 <subject>Emergency management</subject>
 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response plans</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response procedures</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Hurricane Katrina</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Requirements definition</subject>
 <subject>Standards</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>Program implementation</subject>
 <subject>Waste, fraud, and abuse</subject>
 <subject>National Response Plan</subject>
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 <title>Homeland Security: Observations on DHS and FEMA Efforts to Prepare for and Respond to Major and Catastrophic Disasters and Address Related Recommendations and Legislation</title>
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<abstract>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) within the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) faces the simultaneous	 
challenges of preparing for the season and implementing the	 
reorganization and other provisions of the Post-Katrina Emergency
Management Reform Act of 2006. The Act stipulated major changes  
to FEMA that were intended to enhance its preparedness for and	 
response to catastrophic and major disasters. As GAO has	 
reported, FEMA and DHS face continued challenges, including	 
clearly defining leadership roles and responsibilities, 	 
developing necessary disaster response capabilities, and	 
establishing accountability systems to provide effective services
while protecting against waste, fraud, and abuse. This testimony 
(1) summarizes GAO&apos;s findings on these challenges and FEMA&apos;s and 
DHS&apos;s efforts to address them; and (2) discusses several disaster
management issues for continued congressional attention.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-1142T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Agency evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Congressional oversight</topic>
 <topic>Disaster planning</topic>
 <topic>Disaster recovery plans</topic>
 <topic>Disaster relief aid</topic>
 <topic>Emergency management</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response plans</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response procedures</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Hurricane Katrina</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Requirements definition</topic>
 <topic>Standards</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>Waste, fraud, and abuse</topic>
 <topic>National Response Plan</topic>
</subject>
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