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 <subject>College students</subject>
 <subject>Colleges and universities</subject>
 <subject>Education or training costs</subject>
 <subject>Foreign students</subject>
 <subject>Higher education</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>International relations</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Higher Education: Challenges in Attracting International Students to the United States and Implications for Global Competitiveness</title>
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<abstract>More international students obtain a higher education in the
United States than in any other country, and they make valuable  
contributions while they are here. For those students returning  
home after their studies, such exchanges support federal public  
diplomacy efforts and can improve understanding among nations.	 
International students have earned about one-third or more of all
U.S. degrees at both the master&apos;s and doctoral levels in several 
of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields. 
Yet recent trends, including a drop in international student	 
enrollment in U.S. colleges and universities, and policy changes 
after September 11, 2001, have raised concerns about whether the 
United States will continue to attract talented international	 
students to its universities. This testimony is based on ongoing 
and published GAO work. It includes themes from a September 2006 
Comptroller General&apos;s forum on current trends in international	 
student enrollment in the United States and abroad. Invitees to  
the forum included experts from the Congress, federal agencies,  
universities, research institutions, higher education		 
organizations, and industry.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-1047T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-07-1047T; Higher Education: Challenges in Attracting International Students to the United States and Implications for Global Competitiveness;
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<subject>
 <topic>College students</topic>
 <topic>Colleges and universities</topic>
 <topic>Education or training costs</topic>
 <topic>Foreign students</topic>
 <topic>Higher education</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>International relations</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Visas</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 110 Page 3009-704</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">110 Stat. 3009-704</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 208 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-208</identifier>
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