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 <subject>Command and control systems</subject>
 <subject>Computer systems</subject>
 <subject>Critical infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Cyber security</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Information infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Information security</subject>
 <subject>Information technology</subject>
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 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Critical Infrastructure Protection: Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges Remain</title>
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<abstract>Control systems--computer-based systems that monitor and control
sensitive processes and physical functions--perform vital	 
functions in many of our nation&apos;s critical infrastructures,	 
including electric power, oil and gas, water treatment, and	 
chemical production. The disruption of control systems could have
a significant impact on public health and safety, which makes	 
securing them a national priority. GAO was asked to (1) determine
cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and the potential impact of	 
attacks on critical infrastructure control systems; (2) determine
the challenges to securing these systems; (3) identify private	 
sector initiatives to strengthen the cybersecurity of control	 
systems; and (4) assess the adequacy of public sector initiatives
to strengthen the cybersecurity of control systems. To address	 
these objectives, we met with federal and private sector	 
officials to identify risks, initiatives, and challenges. We also
compared agency plans to best practices for securing critical	 
infrastructures.</abstract>
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 <topic>Command and control systems</topic>
 <topic>Computer systems</topic>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Cyber security</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Information infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Information security</topic>
 <topic>Information technology</topic>
 <topic>Private sector</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Security standards</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 296 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-296</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 58 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-58</identifier>
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