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 <subject>Aviation</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Excise taxes</subject>
 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Financial analysis</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>User fees</subject>
 <subject>Airport and Airway Trust Fund</subject>
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 <title>Aviation Finance: Observations on Potential FAA Funding Options</title>
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<abstract>The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Airport and Airway
Trust Fund (Trust Fund), and the excise taxes that support the	 
Trust Fund are scheduled for reauthorization at the end of fiscal
year 2007. FAA is primarily supported by the Trust Fund, which	 
receives revenues from a series of excise taxes paid by users of 
the national airspace system (NAS). The Trust Fund&apos;s uncommitted 
balance decreased by more than 70 percent from the end of fiscal 
year 2001 through the end of fiscal year 2005. The remaining	 
funding is derived from the General Fund. This report focuses on 
the portion of revenues generated from users of the NAS and	 
addresses the following key questions: (1) What advantages and	 
concerns have been raised about the current approach to 	 
collecting revenues from NAS users to fund FAA, and to what	 
extent does available evidence support the concerns? (2) What are
the implications of adopting alternative funding options to	 
collect the revenues contributed by users that fund FAA&apos;s budget?
(3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of authorizing FAA 
to use debt financing for capital projects? This report is based 
on interviews with relevant federal agencies, including FAA, the 
Office of Management and Budget, and the Congressional Budget	 
Office. GAO also obtained relevant documents from these agencies,
other key stakeholders, and academic and financial experts.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-973</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Aviation</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Excise taxes</topic>
 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Financial analysis</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>User fees</topic>
 <topic>Airport and Airway Trust Fund</topic>
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  <partNumber>Title 3331 Section 9701</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">3331 U.S.C. 9701</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 258 (91st Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 91-258</identifier>
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