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 <subject>Corrosion</subject>
 <subject>Federal law</subject>
 <subject>Gas pipeline operations</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
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 <subject>Safety standards</subject>
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 <title>Natural Gas Pipeline Safety: Risk-Based Standards Should Allow Operators to Better Tailor Reassessments to Pipeline Threats</title>
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<abstract>The Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 requires that
operators (1) assess gas transmission pipeline segments in about 
20,000 miles of highly populated or frequently used areas by 2012
for safety threats, such as incorrect operation and corrosion	 
(called baseline assessments), (2) remedy defects, and (3)	 
reassess these segments at least every 7 years. Under the	 
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration&apos;s (PHMSA) 
regulations, operators must reassess their pipeline segments for 
corrosion at least every 7 years and for all safety threats at	 
least every 10, 15, or 20 years, based on industry consensus	 
standards--and more frequently if conditions warrant. Operators  
must also carry out other prevention and mitigation measures. To 
meet a requirement in the 2002 act, this study addresses how the 
results of baseline assessments and other information inform us  
on the need to reassess gas transmission pipelines every 7 years 
and whether inspection services and tools are likely to be	 
available to do so, among other things. In conducting its work,  
GAO contacted 52 operators that have carried out about two-thirds
of the baseline assessments conducted to date.</abstract>
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 <topic>Corrosion</topic>
 <topic>Federal law</topic>
 <topic>Gas pipeline operations</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
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