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 <subject>Crude oil</subject>
 <subject>Energy consumption</subject>
 <subject>Energy planning</subject>
 <subject>Energy shortages</subject>
 <subject>International organizations</subject>
 <subject>Oil resources</subject>
 <subject>Petroleum industry</subject>
 <subject>Energy supplies</subject>
 <subject>Supply and demand</subject>
 <subject>Strategic Petroleum Reserve</subject>
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 <title>Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Available Oil Can Provide Significant Benefits, but Many Factors Should Influence Future Decisions about Fill, Use, and Expansion</title>
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<abstract>Congress authorized the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR),
operated by the Department of Energy (DOE), to release oil to the
market during supply disruptions and protect the U.S. economy	 
from damage. The reserve can store up to 727 million barrels of  
crude oil, and currently contains enough oil to offset 59 days of
U.S. oil imports. GAO answered the following questions: (1) What 
factors do experts recommend be considered when filling and using
the SPR? (2) To what extent can the SPR protect the U.S. economy 
from damage during oil supply disruptions? (3) Under what	 
circumstances would an SPR larger than its current size be	 
warranted? As part of this study, GAO developed oil supply	 
disruption scenarios, used models to estimate potential economic 
harm, and convened 13 experts in conjunction with the National	 
Academy of Sciences.</abstract>
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 <topic>Energy consumption</topic>
 <topic>Energy planning</topic>
 <topic>Energy shortages</topic>
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 <topic>Oil resources</topic>
 <topic>Petroleum industry</topic>
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