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 <title>Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: EPA&apos;s Effort to Improve and Make More Consistent Its Compliance and Enforcement Activities</title>
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<abstract>The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforces the nation&apos;s
environmental laws and regulations through its Office of	 
Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA). While OECA provides 
overall direction on enforcement policies and occasionally takes 
direct enforcement action, many enforcement responsibilities are 
carried out by EPA&apos;s 10 regional offices. In addition, these	 
offices oversee the enforcement programs of state agencies that  
have been delegated the authority to enforce federal		 
environmental protection regulations. This testimony is based on 
GAO&apos;s reports on EPA&apos;s enforcement activities issued over the	 
past several years and on observations from ongoing work that is 
being performed at the request of the Senate Committee on	 
Environment and Public Works, and the Subcommittee on Interior,  
Environment and Related Agencies, House Committee on		 
Appropriations. GAO&apos;s previous reports examined the (1) 	 
consistency among EPA regions in carrying out enforcement	 
activities, (2) factors that contribute to any inconsistency, and
(3) EPA&apos;s actions to address these factors. Our current work	 
examines how EPA, in consultation with regions and states, sets  
priorities for compliance and enforcement and how the agency and 
states determine respective compliance and enforcement roles and 
responsibilities and allocate resources for these purposes.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Law enforcement</topic>
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 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Performance management</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
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