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 <subject>Budget controllability</subject>
 <subject>Budgeting</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid for transportation</subject>
 <subject>Federal grants</subject>
 <subject>Mass transit funding</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Transportation</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>FTA New Starts Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Public Transportation: New Starts Program Is in a Period of Transition</title>
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<abstract>The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity
Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) authorized about $7.9	 
billion in commitment authority, through fiscal year 2009, for	 
the Federal Transit Administration&apos;s (FTA) New Starts program,	 
which is used to select fixed guideway transit projects, such as 
rail and trolley projects, and to award full funding grant	 
agreements (FFGAs). The New Starts program serves as an important
source of federal funding for the design and construction of	 
transit projects throughout the country. SAFETEA-LU requires GAO 
to report each year on FTA&apos;s New Starts process. As such, GAO	 
examined (1) the number of projects that were evaluated, rated,  
and proposed for FFGAs for the fiscal year 2007 evaluation cycle 
and the proposed funding commitments for the fiscal year 2007	 
budget; (2) procedural changes that FTA proposed for the New	 
Starts program beginning with the fiscal year 2008 evaluation	 
cycle; and (3) changes SAFETEA-LU made to the New Starts program 
and FTA&apos;s implementation of these changes. GAO reviewed New	 
Starts documents and interviewed FTA officials and project	 
sponsors, among other things, as part of its review. GAO is not  
making recommendations in this report. In commenting on a draft  
of this report, FTA provided technical clarifications, which we  
incorporated as appropriate.</abstract>
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 <topic>Budgeting</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid for transportation</topic>
 <topic>Federal grants</topic>
 <topic>Mass transit funding</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Transportation</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>FTA New Starts Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA Small Starts Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA Very Small Starts Program</topic>
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