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 <subject>Auditing procedures</subject>
 <subject>Financial statement audits</subject>
 <subject>Financial statements</subject>
 <subject>Internal audits</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Veterans benefits</subject>
 <subject>Federal employees</subject>
 <type>Correspondence</type>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Financial Audit: Guidance for Auditing Federal Employee and Veteran Benefit Payable Actuarial Estimates</title>
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<abstract>In our role as principal auditor of the consolidated financial
statements of the U.S. government (CFS), we plan to use the work 
of the inspectors general and contracted independent public	 
accountants who audit the agency-level financial statements. The 
development of the joint PCIE/GAO Financial Audit Manual (FAM)	 
has provided a common framework and methodology for federal	 
financial statement auditing. Adherence to the FAM will enable us
to readily review the work of other auditors as a basis for using
that work under auditing standards. We want to all be on the same
page so that we are in the position to use the work of the	 
inspectors general. Certain CFS line items that will be subject  
to our concurrent review because of their significance, such as  
the federal employee and veteran benefits payable line item,	 
involve federal agencies&apos; significant actuarial estimations.	 
Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 57, Auditing Accounting
Estimates applies to such estimations. In addition, Statement of 
Federal Financial Accounting Standard (SFFAS) No. 5 requires that
federal agencies disclose specific information in their financial
statements for pensions, other retirement benefits, and other	 
postemployment benefits. Additional related audit guidance was	 
provided in November 2004 when the American Institute of	 
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued its Statement of	 
Position (SOP) 04-1, Auditing the Statement of Social Insurance  
effective for periods beginning after September 30, 2005. This	 
audit guidance discusses the auditor&apos;s responsibility under SAS  
No. 57 and includes specific illustrative control and audit	 
procedures that are applicable to auditing actuarial estimates to
achieve SAS No. 57 objectives. Actuarial estimates for both	 
social security and the federal employee and veteran benefit	 
payable line item are developed by methods which calculate for	 
the projection period covered by an actuarial valuation, the	 
excess of (a) the present value of projected benefits of the	 
group included in an actuarial valuation over (b) the actuarial  
value of program-related assets. Although the SOP 04-1 was	 
specifically developed for use in auditing federal agencies&apos;	 
statements of social insurance, we consider the internal control 
and audit procedures discussed in SOP 04-1 to be appropriate for 
auditing the significant actuarial estimates in the federal	 
employee and veteran benefit payable line item as well. Beginning
in fiscal year 2006, we plan to use SOP 04-1 as criteria in	 
determining the extent to which we can use audit work performed  
by agency auditors in this area. To the extent that the concepts 
and objectives of SOP 04-1 are found to be appropriate to other  
audit areas in the future, we will consider its use in such	 
areas.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-768R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO-06-768R; Financial Audit: Guidance for Auditing Federal Employee and Veteran Benefit Payable Actuarial Estimates;
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<subject>
 <topic>Auditing procedures</topic>
 <topic>Financial statement audits</topic>
 <topic>Financial statements</topic>
 <topic>Internal audits</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Veterans benefits</topic>
 <topic>Federal employees</topic>
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