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 <subject>Children</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Education program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Financial analysis</subject>
 <subject>Safety regulation</subject>
 <subject>Safety standards</subject>
 <subject>Transportation research</subject>
 <subject>Transportation safety</subject>
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 <title>Head Start: Progress and Challenges in Implementing Transportation Regulations</title>
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<abstract>The leading cause of death for children ages 3 to 7 is motor
vehicle traffic crashes. Head Start, a federal early care and	 
education program run by local grantees and targeted at 	 
low-income children, currently serves approximately 900,000	 
children, and transports many of them to and from Head Start	 
centers across the country. While not required to do so, many	 
Head Start grantees offer transportation as a way to make Head	 
Start more widely available to the eligible population, 	 
especially very poor children. To address concerns about	 
transporting children safely, the 1992 Head Start Improvement Act
directed the Office of Head Start, housed within the U. S.	 
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), to develop	 
transportation regulations to ensure the safety and effectiveness
of transportation services made available to children by Head	 
Start grantees. Head Start issued these regulations in 2001. To  
provide Congress with information that it requested on the	 
regulations and their implementation, we determined: (1) the	 
research and cost information Head Start considered in		 
establishing the transportation regulations; (2) the actions Head
Start grantees have taken to implement the vehicle, restraint,	 
and bus monitor requirements of the regulations and the number of
grantees that have sought waivers and extensions; and (3) the	 
associated expenses and effects of implementing the regulations  
on grantees and their transportation partners.</abstract>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <topic>Children</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Education program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Financial analysis</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
 <topic>Transportation research</topic>
 <topic>Transportation safety</topic>
 <topic>Waivers</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>Head Start Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 149 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-149</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 234 (109th Congress)</title>
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