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 <subject>Accounting procedures</subject>
 <subject>Accounting standards</subject>
 <subject>Auditing standards</subject>
 <subject>Corporations</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Financial statements</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Investments</subject>
 <subject>Stock exchanges</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Financial Restatements: Update of Public Company Trends, Market Impacts, and Regulatory Enforcement Activities</title>
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<abstract>In 2002, GAO reported that the number of restatement
announcements due to financial reporting fraud and/or accounting 
errors grew significantly between January 1997 and June 2002,	 
negatively impacting the restating companies&apos; market		 
capitalization by billions of dollars. GAO was asked to update	 
key aspects of its 2002 report (GAO-03-138). This report	 
discusses (1) the number of, reasons for, and other trends in	 
restatements; (2) the impact of restatement announcements on the 
restating companies&apos; stock prices and what is known about	 
investors&apos; confidence in U.S. capital markets; and (3) regulatory
enforcement actions involving accounting- and audit-related	 
issues. To address these issues, GAO collected restatement	 
announcements meeting GAO&apos;s criteria, calculated and analyzed the
impact on company stock prices, obtained input from researchers, 
and analyzed selected regulatory enforcement actions.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-678</identifier>
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 <topic>Accounting standards</topic>
 <topic>Auditing standards</topic>
 <topic>Corporations</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Financial statements</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Investments</topic>
 <topic>Stock exchanges</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
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