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 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Interoperability</subject>
 <subject>Lessons learned</subject>
 <subject>Military aircraft</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Military research and development</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Unmanned aerial vehicles</subject>
 <subject>Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</subject>
 <subject>Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Improved Planning and Acquisition Strategies Can Help Address Operational Challenges</title>
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<abstract>The current generation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has
been in development for defense applications since the 1980&apos;s. As
of February 2006, the Department of Defense (DOD) had more than  
3,000 unmanned aircraft, about 2,000 of which are supporting	 
ongoing operations in Iraq. DOD&apos;s 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review
validates the importance of unmanned systems and establishes	 
plans to significantly expand investment in unmanned systems and 
their use in military operations over the next several years. The
Congress has been particularly interested in DOD&apos;s approach to	 
determining UAS needs and managing the growing number of UAS	 
programs. This testimony addresses GAO&apos;s prior work and 	 
preliminary observations on (1) the operational successes and	 
challenges U.S. forces are experiencing with UAS in combat	 
operations, and the extent to which DOD has taken steps to	 
address challenges; (2) DOD&apos;s progress in establishing a	 
strategic plan and oversight framework to guide joint and	 
service-specific UAS development efforts and related investment  
decisions; and (3) our assessment of the Global Hawk and Predator
programs&apos; business cases and acquisition strategies and the	 
lessons learned that can be applied to the Joint Unmanned Combat 
Air Systems program.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-610T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Interoperability</topic>
 <topic>Lessons learned</topic>
 <topic>Military aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Military research and development</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Unmanned aerial vehicles</topic>
 <topic>Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</topic>
 <topic>Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 163 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-163</identifier>
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