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 <subject>Capital gains or losses</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Personal income taxes</subject>
 <subject>Securities</subject>
 <subject>Taxpayers</subject>
 <subject>Voluntary compliance</subject>
 <subject>Tax gap</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Capital Gains Tax Gap: Requiring Brokers to Report Securities Cost Basis Would Improve Compliance if Related Challenges Are Addressed</title>
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<abstract>For tax year 2001, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) estimated a
tax gap of at least $11 billion from individual taxpayers	 
misreporting income from capital assets (generally those owned	 
for investment or personal purposes). IRS did not estimate the	 
portion of this gap from securities (e.g., stocks, bonds, and	 
mutual fund capital gains distributions). GAO was asked for	 
information on (1) the extent and types of noncompliance for	 
individual taxpayers that misreport securities capital gains, (2)
actions IRS takes to reduce the securities tax gap, and (3)	 
options with the potential to improve taxpayer voluntary	 
compliance and IRS&apos;s ability to address noncompliant taxpayers.  
For estimates of noncompliance, GAO analyzed a probability sample
of examination cases for tax year 2001 from the most recent IRS  
study of individual tax compliance.</abstract>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-06-603; Capital Gains Tax Gap: Requiring Brokers to Report Securities Cost Basis Would Improve Compliance if Related Challenges Are Addressed;
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 <topic>Capital gains or losses</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Personal income taxes</topic>
 <topic>Securities</topic>
 <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
 <topic>Voluntary compliance</topic>
 <topic>Tax gap</topic>
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