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 <subject>Budget controllability</subject>
 <subject>Budget obligations</subject>
 <subject>Economic analysis</subject>
 <subject>Entitlement programs</subject>
 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Fiscal policies</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
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 <title>21st Century: Addressing Long-Term Fiscal Challenges Must Include a Re-examination of Mandatory Spending</title>
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<abstract>This testimony discusses entitlement and other mandatory spending
programs in light of our nation&apos;s long-term fiscal outlook and	 
the challenges it poses for the budget and oversight processes.  
In our report entitled 21st Century Challenges: Reexamining the  
Base of the Federal Government, we presented illustrative	 
questions for policy makers to consider as they carry out their  
responsibilities. These questions look across major areas of the 
budget and federal operations including discretionary and	 
mandatory spending, and tax policies and programs. We hope that  
this report, among other things, will be used by various	 
congressional committees as they consider which areas of	 
government need particular attention and reconsideration.	 
Congress will also receive more specific proposals, some of them 
will be presented within comprehensive agendas. Our report	 
provides examples of the kinds of difficult choices the nation	 
faces with regard to discretionary spending; mandatory spending, 
including entitlements; as well as tax policies and compliance	 
activities.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Budget controllability</topic>
 <topic>Budget obligations</topic>
 <topic>Economic analysis</topic>
 <topic>Entitlement programs</topic>
 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Fiscal policies</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
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