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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-06-414</classification>
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 <subject>Block grants</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Disadvantaged persons</subject>
 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Financial analysis</subject>
 <subject>Grants to states</subject>
 <subject>Public assistance programs</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>Welfare benefits</subject>
 <subject>HHS Temporary Assistance for Needy</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Welfare Reform: Better Information Needed to Understand Trends in States&apos; Uses of the TANF Block Grant</title>
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<abstract>Under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block
grant created as part of the 1996 welfare reforms, states have	 
the authority to make key decisions about how to allocate federal
and state funds to assist low-income families. States also make  
key decisions, through their budget processes, about federal and 
state funds associated with other programs providing assistance  
for the low-income population. States&apos; increased flexibility	 
under TANF as well as the budgetary stresses they experienced	 
after a recession draw attention to the fiscal partnership	 
between the federal government and states. To update GAO&apos;s	 
previous work, this report examines (1) changes in the overall	 
level of welfare-related spending; (2) changes in spending	 
priorities for welfare-related nonhealth services; and (3) the	 
contribution of TANF funds to states&apos; spending for		 
welfare-related services. GAO reviewed spending in nine states	 
for state fiscal years 1995, 2000, and 2004 and focused on	 
spending for working-age adults and children, excluding the	 
elderly, long-term and institutional care.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-414</identifier>
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 <topic>Block grants</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Disadvantaged persons</topic>
 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Financial analysis</topic>
 <topic>Grants to states</topic>
 <topic>Public assistance programs</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Welfare benefits</topic>
 <topic>HHS Temporary Assistance for Needy</topic>
 <topic>Families Block Grant</topic>
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