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 <subject>Border patrols</subject>
 <subject>Border security</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism</subject>
 <subject>Electronic surveillance</subject>
 <subject>Enterprise architecture</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Border Security: Key Unresolved Issues Justify Reevaluation of Border Surveillance Technology Program</title>
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<abstract>In September 2004, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
established America&apos;s Shield Initiative (ASI)--a program that	 
included a system of sensors, cameras, and databases formerly	 
known as the Integrated Surveillance Intelligence System	 
(ISIS)--to detect, characterize, and deter illegal breaches to	 
the northern and southern U.S. borders. The goals of the ASI	 
program were to address ISIS capability limitations and support  
the department&apos;s antiterrorism mission. In April 2005, department
officials told GAO that ISIS was subsumed within ASI. By	 
congressional mandate, GAO reviewed the program to determine (1) 
the operational needs that ASI was intended to address and DHS&apos;s 
plans for ASI, (2) the steps that DHS had taken to ensure that	 
ASI was aligned with the department&apos;s enterprise architecture,	 
and (3) the actions that DHS had taken to establish the 	 
capability to effectively manage ASI. In written comments, DHS	 
agreed with a draft of this report, stating that it was factually
correct in virtually all aspects. DHS also commented that it has 
ceased work on ASI and redirected resources to its Secure Border 
Initiative. It also described program management corrective	 
actions that it plans to implement.</abstract>
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 <topic>Border security</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism</topic>
 <topic>Electronic surveillance</topic>
 <topic>Enterprise architecture</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Program goals or objectives</topic>
 <topic>INS Integrated Surveillance Intelligence</topic>
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