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 <subject>Banking law</subject>
 <subject>Banking regulation</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <subject>Credit unions</subject>
 <subject>Executive compensation</subject>
 <subject>Financial institutions</subject>
 <subject>Income taxes</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Tax exempt organizations</subject>
 <subject>Tax exempt status</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Financial Institutions: Issues Regarding the Tax-Exempt Status of Credit Unions</title>
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<abstract>Unlike other depository institutions, credit unions are exempt
from federal corporate income taxes. Recent legislative and	 
regulatory changes to credit union membership restrictions and	 
allowable products and services have blurred some of the	 
historical distinctions between credit unions and other 	 
depository institutions. As a result, some observers have raised 
questions about whether tax exemption provides credit unions with
an advantage over other depository institutions and whether the  
original basis for tax exemption is still valid. As part of its  
continuing oversight of the tax-exempt sector, the House	 
Committee on Ways and Means asked GAO to address (1) the	 
historical basis for the tax-exempt status of credit unions; (2) 
the arguments for and against taxation, including estimates of	 
potential revenue from eliminating the exemption; (3) the extent 
to which credit unions offer services distinct from those offered
by banks of comparable size, and serve low-and moderate-income	 
individuals; and (4) the extent to which credit unions are	 
required to report information on executive compensation and	 
assessments of their internal controls.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-06-220T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-06-220T; Financial Institutions: Issues Regarding the Tax-Exempt Status of Credit Unions;
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 <topic>Banking law</topic>
 <topic>Banking regulation</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Credit unions</topic>
 <topic>Executive compensation</topic>
 <topic>Financial institutions</topic>
 <topic>Income taxes</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Tax exempt organizations</topic>
 <topic>Tax exempt status</topic>
 <topic>Cooperatives</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 112 Page 914</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">112 Stat. 914</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 219 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-219</identifier>
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