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 <subject>Budget obligations</subject>
 <subject>Contract oversight</subject>
 <subject>Federal procurement</subject>
 <subject>Government contracts</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>Procurement policy</subject>
 <subject>Procurement practices</subject>
 <subject>Coast Guard Deepwater Project</subject>
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 <title>Homeland Security: Challenges in Creating an Effective Acquisition Organization</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has some of the most
extensive acquisition needs within the U.S. government. In fiscal
year 2005, the department reported that it obligated almost $17.5
billion to acquire a wide range of goods and services. DHS&apos;s	 
acquisition portfolio is broad and complex, including		 
procurements for sophisticated screening equipment for air	 
passenger security; technologies to secure the nation&apos;s borders; 
trailers to meet the housing needs of Hurricane Katrina victims; 
and the upgrading of the Coast Guard&apos;s offshore fleet of surface 
and air assets. This testimony summarizes GAO reports and	 
testimonies, which have reported on various aspects of DHS	 
acquisitions. It addresses (1) areas where DHS has been 	 
successful in promoting collaboration among its various 	 
organizations, and (2) challenges it still faces in integrating  
the acquisition function across the department; and (3) DHS&apos;	 
implementation of an effective review process for its major,	 
complex investments. The information in this testimony is based  
on work that was completed in accordance with generally accepted 
government auditing standards.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Contract oversight</topic>
 <topic>Federal procurement</topic>
 <topic>Government contracts</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>Procurement policy</topic>
 <topic>Procurement practices</topic>
 <topic>Coast Guard Deepwater Project</topic>
 <topic>TSA Secure Flight Program</topic>
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