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 <subject>Electronic equipment</subject>
 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Environmental policies</subject>
 <subject>Recycling</subject>
 <subject>Toxic substances</subject>
 <subject>Waste disposal</subject>
 <subject>Environmental protection</subject>
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 <title>Electronic Waste: Observation on the Role of the Federal Government in Encouraging Recycling and Reuse</title>
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<abstract>Advances in technology have led to rapidly increasing sales of
new electronic devices, particularly televisions, computers, and 
computer monitors. With this increase comes the dilemma of how to
manage these products when they come to the end of their useful  
lives. Concerns have been increasingly expressed that while	 
millions of existing computers become obsolete each year, only a 
fraction of them are being recycled. Some have alleged that the  
disposal of used electronics causes a number of environmental	 
problems. They note, for example, that toxic substances such as  
lead can leach from used electronics. They have also noted that  
computers and other electronic equipment contain precious metals 
that require substantial amounts of energy and land to extract.  
These metals, they say, can often be extracted with less	 
environmental impact from used electronics than from the	 
environment. In this testimony, GAO summarizes existing 	 
information on the amounts of, and problems associated with, used
electronics. GAO also examines the factors affecting the nation&apos;s
ability to recycle and reuse electronics when such products have 
reached the end of their useful lives. This testimony discusses  
preliminary results of GAO&apos;s work. GAO will report in full at a  
later date.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-05-937T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Environmental monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
 <topic>Recycling</topic>
 <topic>Toxic substances</topic>
 <topic>Waste disposal</topic>
 <topic>Environmental protection</topic>
 <topic>EPA Electronic Product Environmental</topic>
 <topic>Assessment Tool</topic>
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