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 <subject>Data collection</subject>
 <subject>Dental services</subject>
 <subject>Health care facilities</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Hospital care services</subject>
 <subject>Locally administered programs</subject>
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 <title>Indian Health Service: Health Care Services Are Not Always Available to Native Americans</title>
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<abstract>The Indian Health Service (IHS), located within the Department of
Health and Human Services, is responsible for arranging health	 
care services for Native Americans (American Indians and Alaska  
Natives). IHS services include primary care (medical, dental, and
vision); ancillary services, such as laboratory and pharmacy; and
specialty care, including services provided by physician	 
specialists. IHS provides some services through direct care at	 
hospitals, health centers, and health stations, which may be	 
federally or tribally operated. When services are not		 
available--that is, both offered and accessible--on site, IHS	 
offers them, as funds permit, through contract care furnished by 
outside providers. Concerns persist that some Native Americans	 
are experiencing gaps in necessary health care. GAO was asked to 
examine the availability of (1) primary care services and (2)	 
ancillary and specialty services for Native Americans.		 
Additionally, GAO examined the underlying factors associated with
variations in the availability of services and strategies used by
facilities to increase service availability. GAO conducted site  
visits to 13 facilities and interviewed IHS officials from all 12
IHS areas, which cover all or part of 35 states. GAO received	 
written comments from IHS. IHS substantially agreed with the	 
findings and conclusions of this report.</abstract>
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 <topic>Dental services</topic>
 <topic>Health care facilities</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Hospital care services</topic>
 <topic>Locally administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Native Americans</topic>
 <topic>Patient care services</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 90 Page 1400</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">90 Stat. 1400</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 437 (94th Congress)</title>
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