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 <subject>Employee retirement plans</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Interest rates</subject>
 <subject>Investment planning</subject>
 <subject>Pensions</subject>
 <subject>Retirement</subject>
 <subject>Retirement income</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Highlights of a GAO Forum: The Future of the Defined Benefit System and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation</title>
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<abstract>Employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans face
unprecedented challenges in the midst of significant changes in  
our nation&apos;s retirement landscape. Many defined benefit plans and
the federal agency that insures them, the Pension Benefit	 
Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), have accumulated large and growing  
deficits that threaten their survival. Meanwhile, the percentage 
of American workers covered by defined benefit plans has been	 
declining for about 30 years, reflecting a movement toward	 
defined contribution plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) and perhaps	 
fundamental changes in how our society thinks about who should	 
bear responsibility and risk for the retirement income security  
of American workers. It is imperative that policymakers address  
not only the challenges facing the defined benefit system and the
PBGC, but also consider broader questions about overall 	 
retirement income policy. To address these issues, GAO convened a
diverse group of knowledgeable individuals who have been	 
influential in shaping the defined benefit pensions debate over  
the years. Participants included government officials,		 
researchers, accounting experts, actuaries, plan sponsor and	 
employee group representatives, and members of the investment	 
community.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-05-578SP</identifier>
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 <topic>Employee retirement plans</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Interest rates</topic>
 <topic>Investment planning</topic>
 <topic>Pensions</topic>
 <topic>Retirement</topic>
 <topic>Retirement income</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
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