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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-05-419T</classification>
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 <subject>Armed forces reserves</subject>
 <subject>Human capital</subject>
 <subject>Military forces</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel</subject>
 <subject>Military recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Military reserve personnel</subject>
 <subject>National Guard</subject>
 <subject>Personnel recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Military enlistment</subject>
 <subject>Human capital management</subject>
 <subject>Program goals or objectives</subject>
 <subject>DOD Operation Iraqi Freedom</subject>
 <subject>Operation Enduring Freedom</subject>
 <subject>Operation Noble Eagle</subject>
 <subject>DOD Individual Ready Reserve Program</subject>
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 <title>Military Personnel: Preliminary Observations on Recruiting and Retention Issues within the U.S. Armed Forces</title>
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<abstract>To meet its human capital needs, the Department of Defense (DOD)
must convince several hundred thousand people to join the	 
military each year while, at the same time, retain thousands of  
personnel to sustain its active duty, reserve, and National Guard
forces. Since September 11, 2001, DOD has launched three major	 
military operations requiring significant military		 
personnel--Operation Noble Eagle, Operation Enduring Freedom, and
Operation Iraqi Freedom. The high pace of military operations	 
combined with the level of casualties in Iraq and other factors, 
such as lengthy overseas deployments, have raised concerns about 
DOD&apos;s ability to recruit and retain sufficient numbers of	 
personnel who possess the skills and experience needed. This	 
testimony presents GAO&apos;s preliminary findings on (1) the extent  
to which the active duty, reserve, and Guard components have met 
their overall recruiting and retention goals, (2) the degree to  
which the components have met their recruiting and retention	 
goals for selected hard-to-fill critical occupations, and (3)	 
steps the components have taken to enhance their recruiting and  
retention efforts. This testimony focuses on enlisted personnel. 
In continuing its work, GAO will assess the reliability of	 
DOD-provided data and plans to issue a report on these issues	 
this fall.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-05-419T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Armed forces reserves</topic>
 <topic>Human capital</topic>
 <topic>Military forces</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel</topic>
 <topic>Military recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Military reserve personnel</topic>
 <topic>National Guard</topic>
 <topic>Personnel recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Military enlistment</topic>
 <topic>Human capital management</topic>
 <topic>Program goals or objectives</topic>
 <topic>DOD Operation Iraqi Freedom</topic>
 <topic>Operation Enduring Freedom</topic>
 <topic>Operation Noble Eagle</topic>
 <topic>DOD Individual Ready Reserve Program</topic>
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