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 <subject>Chemical and biological agents</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism</subject>
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 <subject>Facility management</subject>
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 <title>Protection of Chemical and Water Infrastructure: Federal Requirements, Actions of Selected Facilities, and Remaining Challenges</title>
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<abstract>The National Strategy for Homeland Security grouped critical
infrastructure into 13 sectors which include assets that if	 
attacked by terrorists could have a debilitating impact on the	 
nation. Two of these 13 sectors are the chemical and water	 
sectors. The total number of chemical sector facilities is not	 
clear. DHS estimates that there are 4,000 chemical manufacturing 
facilities that produce, use, or store more than threshold	 
amounts of chemicals that EPA has estimated pose the greatest	 
risk to human health and the environment. There are approximately
53,000 community water systems and more than 2,900 maritime	 
facilities that are required to comply with security regulations 
under the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA). This	 
report provides information about what federal requirements exist
for the chemical and water sectors to secure their facilities,	 
what federal efforts were taken by the lead agencies for these	 
sectors to facilitate sectors&apos; actions, what actions selected	 
facilities within these sectors have taken and whether they	 
reflect a risk management approach, what obstacles they say they 
faced in implementing enhancements, and what are the Coast	 
Guard&apos;s results from its inspection of regulated maritime	 
facilities&apos; security enhancements.</abstract>
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 <topic>Counterterrorism</topic>
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 <topic>Federal facilities</topic>
 <topic>Industrial facilities</topic>
 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
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 <topic>Potable water</topic>
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 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Security standards</topic>
 <topic>National Infrastructure Protection Plan</topic>
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