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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-05-325SP</classification>
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 <subject>Balanced budgets</subject>
 <subject>Budget deficit</subject>
 <subject>Deficit reduction</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Fiscal policies</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>National policies</subject>
 <subject>Productivity in government</subject>
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 <title>21st Century Challenges: Reexamining the Base of the Federal Government</title>
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<abstract>This report is intended to help the Congress in reviewing and
reconsidering the base of federal spending and tax programs. It  
is intended as one input among many that Congress will receive as
it decides what its agenda will be for oversight and program	 
review. We have framed the issues presented as illustrative	 
questions for policymakers to consider as a supplement to their  
own efforts. The questions are drawn from GAO&apos;s issued work, our 
strategic plan prepared in consultation with the Congress, input 
from several inspectors general and the institutional knowledge  
of our staff. They cover discretionary spending, mandatory	 
spending, including entitlements, as well as tax policies and	 
programs. While answers to these questions may draw on the work  
of GAO and others, only elected officials can and should decide  
which questions to address as well as how and when to address	 
them. The report is organized in three sections. The first	 
section sets the stage by providing the rationale for reexamining
the base of the federal government and the scope of GAO&apos;s effort.
The second section is organized around 12 areas of federal	 
activity and includes narratives discussing emerging changes in  
each area as well as several illustrative reexamination questions
for each area. The third section provides some perspective on	 
various strategies, processes, and approaches that should be	 
considered as a possible means to address the issues and	 
questions raised in this report.</abstract>
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 <topic>Budget deficit</topic>
 <topic>Deficit reduction</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Fiscal policies</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>National policies</topic>
 <topic>Productivity in government</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Federal taxes</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
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