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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-05-294</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-05-294</identifier>
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 <reportNumber>GAO-05-294</reportNumber>
 <subject>Amortization</subject>
 <subject>Employee retirement plans</subject>
 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Fringe benefits</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Interest rates</subject>
 <subject>Pensions</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Financial analysis</subject>
 <subject>Benefit-cost tracking</subject>
 <subject>Defined benefit plans</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Private Pensions: Recent Experiences of Large Defined Benefit Plans Illustrate Weaknesses in Funding Rules</title>
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<abstract>Pension funding rules are intended to ensure that plans have
sufficient assets to pay promised benefits to plan participants. 
However, recent terminations of large underfunded plans, along	 
with continued widespread underfunding, suggest weaknesses in	 
these rules that may threaten retirement incomes of these plans&apos; 
participants, as well as the future viability of the Pension	 
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) single-employer insurance	 
program. We have prepared this report under the Comptroller	 
General&apos;s authority, and it is intended to assist the Congress in
improving the financial stability of the defined benefit (DB)	 
system and PBGC. We have addressed this report to each		 
congressional committee of jurisdiction to help in their	 
deliberations. This report examines: (1) the recent funding and  
contribution experience of the nation&apos;s largest private DB plans;
(2) the funding and contribution experience of large underfunded 
plans, and the role of the additional funding charge (AFC); and  
(3) the implications of large plans&apos; recent funding experiences  
for PBGC, in terms of risk to the agency&apos;s ability to insure	 
benefits.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-05-294</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Amortization</topic>
 <topic>Employee retirement plans</topic>
 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Fringe benefits</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Interest rates</topic>
 <topic>Pensions</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Financial analysis</topic>
 <topic>Benefit-cost tracking</topic>
 <topic>Defined benefit plans</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Section 412(b)(5)(B)</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Section 412(l)</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Section 412(l)(9)(C)</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Section 4972(c)(7)</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. 412(b)(5)(B)</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. 412(l)</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. 412(l)(9)(C)</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. 4972(c)(7)</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 29 Section 1310</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 29 Section 1342(a)</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">29 U.S.C. 1310</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">29 U.S.C. 1342(a)</identifier>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 1526 Section 412(c)(2)(A)</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">1526 U.S.C. 412(c)(2)(A)</identifier>
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