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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-05-234</classification>
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 <subject>Arms control agreements</subject>
 <subject>Defense industry</subject>
 <subject>National preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Export regulation</subject>
 <subject>Exporting</subject>
 <subject>Foreign military sales policies</subject>
 <subject>Foreign trade policies</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>International trade</subject>
 <subject>International trade regulation</subject>
 <subject>Licenses</subject>
 <subject>National defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Systems evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Trade regulation</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>DOD Defense Trade Security Initiative</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Trade: Arms Export Control System in the Post-9/11 Environment</title>
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<abstract>The U.S. government controls arms exports by U.S. companies to
ensure that such exports are consistent with national security	 
and foreign policy interests. There have been various efforts to 
change the arms export control system, which is overseen by the  
State Department. One effort was the Defense Trade Security	 
Initiative of 2000, which was intended to facilitate defense	 
trade with allies in the post-Cold War environment. Given the	 
September 2001 terror attacks, the U.S. government has had to	 
reevaluate whether existing policies support national security	 
and foreign policy goals. In light of the September 2001 attacks,
GAO was asked to review several aspects of the arms export	 
control system. Specifically, GAO is providing information on (1)
changes in the arms export control system since September 2001	 
and overall trends in arms export licensing, (2) extent of	 
implementation of or revision to initiatives designed to	 
streamline arms export licensing, and (3) extent of coordination 
on these initiatives between State and arms export enforcement	 
agencies, as well as enforcement efforts.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-05-234</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Arms control agreements</topic>
 <topic>Defense industry</topic>
 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Export regulation</topic>
 <topic>Exporting</topic>
 <topic>Foreign military sales policies</topic>
 <topic>Foreign trade policies</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>International trade</topic>
 <topic>International trade regulation</topic>
 <topic>Licenses</topic>
 <topic>National defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Systems evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Trade regulation</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>DOD Defense Trade Security Initiative</topic>
 <topic>DOD Operation Iraqi Freedom</topic>
 <topic>Operation Enduring Freedom</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 22 Section 2751</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 22 Section 2778</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">22 U.S.C. 2751</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">22 U.S.C. 2778</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 228 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-228</identifier>
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