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 <subject>Consumer protection</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Food and drug legislation</subject>
 <subject>Food industry</subject>
 <subject>Food inspection</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Proposed legislation</subject>
 <subject>Safety regulation</subject>
 <subject>Safety standards</subject>
 <subject>Food safety</subject>
 <subject>Standards (food)</subject>
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 <title>Food Safety: Experiences of Seven Countries in Consolidating Their Food Safety Systems</title>
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<abstract>The safety and quality of the U.S. food supply are governed by a
complex system that is administered by 15 agencies. The U.S.	 
Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug		 
Administration (FDA), within the Department of Health and Human  
Services (HHS), have primary responsibility for food safety. Many
legislative proposals have been made to consolidate the U.S. food
safety system, but to date no other action has been taken.	 
Several countries have taken steps to streamline and consolidate 
their food safety systems. In 1999, we reported on the initial	 
experiences of four of these countries--Canada, Denmark, Ireland,
and the United Kingdom. Since then, additional countries,	 
including Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, have	 
undertaken consolidations. This report describes the approaches  
and challenges these countries faced in consolidating food safety
functions, including the benefits and costs cited by government  
officials and other stakeholders. In commenting on a draft of	 
this report, HHS and USDA said that the countries&apos; consolidation 
experiences have limited applicability to the U.S. food safety	 
system because the countries are much smaller than the United	 
States. The two agencies believe that they are working together  
effectively to ensure the safety of the food supply.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Consumer protection</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Food and drug legislation</topic>
 <topic>Food industry</topic>
 <topic>Food inspection</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Proposed legislation</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
 <topic>Food safety</topic>
 <topic>Standards (food)</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>Denmark</topic>
 <topic>Germany</topic>
 <topic>Ireland</topic>
 <topic>Netherlands</topic>
 <topic>New Zealand</topic>
 <topic>United Kingdom</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 2135</partNumber>
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  <title>United States Public Law 296 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-296</identifier>
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