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<abstract>The ability to produce the data needed to efficiently and
effectively manage the day-to-day operations of the federal	 
government and provide accountability to taxpayers has been a	 
long-standing challenge to most federal agencies. To help address
this challenge, the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act 
of 1996 (FFMIA) requires the 23 Chief Financial Officers Act	 
agencies to implement and maintain financial management systems  
that comply substantially with (1) federal financial management  
systems requirements, (2) applicable federal accounting 	 
standards, and (3) the U.S. Government Standard General Ledger	 
(SGL) at the transaction level. FFMIA also requires GAO to report
annually on the implementation of the act.</abstract>
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