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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-05-191</classification>
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 <subject>Chemical research</subject>
 <subject>Conflict of interests</subject>
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 <subject>Nonprofit organizations</subject>
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                      <appendix number="4"></appendix>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Federal Research: NIH and EPA Need to Improve Conflict of Interest Reviews for Research Arrangements with Private Sector Entities</title>
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<abstract>An institute at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and an
office in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) entered into 
collaborative arrangements with the American Chemistry Council	 
(ACC) to support research on the health effects of chemical	 
exposures. NIH accepted a gift from ACC to help fund the	 
research. EPA and ACC funded their proposals separately. The	 
arrangements raised concerns about the potential for ACC to	 
influence research that could affect the chemical industry. GAO  
determined the agencies&apos; legal authorities to enter into the	 
arrangements; the extent to which the agencies evaluated and	 
managed potential conflicts of interest resulting from these	 
arrangements; the extent to which the NIH institute complied with
NIH&apos;s gift acceptance policy; and the extent to which NIH, EPA,  
and other agencies have similar arrangements.</abstract>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-05-191; Federal Research: NIH and EPA Need to Improve Conflict of Interest Reviews for Research Arrangements with Private Sector Entities;
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 <topic>Conflict of interests</topic>
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 <topic>Nonprofit organizations</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Medical research</topic>
 <topic>Research grants</topic>
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