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 <subject>Foreign students</subject>
 <subject>Information systems</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>National preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Passports</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Visas</subject>
 <subject>Scientists</subject>
 <subject>Timeliness</subject>
 <subject>Administrative procedures</subject>
 <subject>Dept. of State Visas Mantis Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Border Security: Improvements Needed to Reduce Time Taken to Adjudicate Visas for Science Students and Scholars</title>
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<abstract>Each year thousands of international science students and
scholars apply for visas to enter the United States to		 
participate in education and exchange programs. They offer our	 
country diversity and intellectual knowledge and are an economic 
resource. At the same time, the United States has important	 
national security interests in screening these individuals when  
they apply for a visa. At a House Committee on Science hearing in
March 2003, witnesses raised concern about the length of time it 
takes for science students and scholars to obtain a visa and	 
about losing top international students to other countries due to
visa delays. GAO reviewed 1) how long it takes a science student 
or scholar from another country to obtain a visa and the factors 
contributing to the length of time, and 2) what measures are	 
under way to improve the process and decrease the number of	 
pending cases.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-04-443T; Border Security: Improvements Needed to Reduce Time Taken to Adjudicate Visas for Science Students and Scholars;
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 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
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 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
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 <topic>Administrative procedures</topic>
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