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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-04-41</classification>
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 <subject>Health hazards</subject>
 <subject>Minors</subject>
 <subject>Public health legislation</subject>
 <subject>Public health research</subject>
 <subject>Smoking</subject>
 <subject>Children</subject>
 <subject>Teenagers</subject>
 <subject>Program coordination</subject>
 <subject>HHS Healthy People 2010 Initiative</subject>
 <subject>CDC National Tobacco Control Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tobacco Use And Public Health: Federal Efforts to Prevent and Reduce Tobacco Use among Youth</title>
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<abstract>Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the
United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	 
(CDC) reported that, on average, over 440,000 deaths and $76	 
billion in medical expenditures were attributable to cigarette	 
smoking each year from 1995 through 1999. Reducing		 
tobacco-related deaths and the incidence of disease, along with  
the associated costs, represents a significant public health	 
challenge for the federal government. Most adults who use tobacco
started using it between the ages of 10 and 18. According to a	 
Surgeon General&apos;s report, if children and adolescents can be	 
prevented from using tobacco products before they become adults, 
they are likely to remain tobacco-free for the rest of their	 
lives. GAO was asked to provide information on federal efforts to
prevent and reduce youth smoking. Specifically, this report	 
describes (1) federal programs, research, and activities that aim
to prevent and reduce tobacco use among youth, (2) the efforts of
federal departments and agencies to monitor their programs, and  
(3) the coordination among federal departments and agencies in	 
efforts to prevent and reduce tobacco use among youth.</abstract>
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 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Health hazards</topic>
 <topic>Minors</topic>
 <topic>Public health legislation</topic>
 <topic>Public health research</topic>
 <topic>Smoking</topic>
 <topic>Children</topic>
 <topic>Teenagers</topic>
 <topic>Program coordination</topic>
 <topic>HHS Healthy People 2010 Initiative</topic>
 <topic>CDC National Tobacco Control Program</topic>
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  <partNumber>Volume 98 Page 2200-2201</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">98 Stat. 2200-2201</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 106 Page 394</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">106 Stat. 394</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 111 Page 224</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">111 Stat. 224</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 115 Page 1425</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">115 Stat. 1425</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
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