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 <subject>Illegal aliens</subject>
 <subject>Immigrants</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism</subject>
 <subject>National preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Immigration information systems</subject>
 <subject>Systems design</subject>
 <subject>Systems evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Canada</subject>
 <subject>Mexico</subject>
 <subject>DHS Visitor and Immigrant Status</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Homeland Security: Overstay Tracking Is a Key Component of a Layered Defense</title>
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<abstract>Each year, millions of visitors, foreign students, and immigrants
come to the United States. Visitors may enter on a legal	 
temporary basis--that is, with an authorized period of admission 
that expires on a specific date--either (1) with temporary visas 
(generally for tourism,business,or work) or, in some cases (2) as
tourists or business visitors who are allowed to enter without	 
visas. (The latter group includes Canadians and qualified	 
visitors from 27 countries who enter under the visa waiver	 
program.) The majority of visitors who are tracked depart on	 
time, but others overstay. Four of the 9/11 hijackers who entered
the United States with legal visas overstayed their authorized	 
periods of admission. This has heightened attention to issues	 
such as (1) the extent of overstaying, (2) weaknesses in our	 
current overstay tracking system, and (3) how the tracking system
weaknesses and the level of overstaying might affect domestic	 
security.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Illegal aliens</topic>
 <topic>Immigrants</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism</topic>
 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Immigration information systems</topic>
 <topic>Systems design</topic>
 <topic>Systems evaluation</topic>
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 <topic>Mexico</topic>
 <topic>DHS Visitor and Immigrant Status</topic>
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