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 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Federal grants</subject>
 <subject>Grant award procedures</subject>
 <subject>Grant monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Competition</subject>
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 <title>Grants Management: EPA Needs to Strengthen Oversight and Enhance Accountability to Address Persistent Challenges</title>
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<abstract>The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has faced persistent
challenges in managing its grants, which, at about $4 billion	 
annually constitute over one-half of the agency&apos;s total budget.  
EPA awards grants to thousands of recipients to implement its	 
programs to protect human health and the environment. Given the  
size and diversity of EPA&apos;s programs, its ability to efficiently 
and effectively accomplish its mission largely depends on how	 
well it manages its grant resources and builds accountability	 
into its efforts. In our comprehensive report on EPA&apos;s management
of its grants, released last week, we found that EPA continues to
face four key grants management challenges despite past efforts  
to address them--(1) selecting the most qualified grant 	 
applicants, (2) effectively overseeing grantees, (3) measuring	 
the results of grants, and (4) effectively managing its grant	 
staff and resources. The report also discusses EPA&apos;s latest	 
competition and oversight policies and its new 5-year plan to	 
improve the management of its grants. This testimony, based on	 
our report, focuses on the extent to which EPA&apos;s latest policies 
and plan address (1) awarding grants competitively, (2) improving
oversight of grantees, and (3) holding staff and managers	 
accountable for fulfilling their grants management		 
responsibilities.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-04-122T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Federal grants</topic>
 <topic>Grant award procedures</topic>
 <topic>Grant monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Competition</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
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