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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-03-986</classification>
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 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Ground transportation operations</subject>
 <subject>Health care costs</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Medical fees</subject>
 <subject>Medical services rates</subject>
 <subject>Transportation costs</subject>
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 <title>Ambulance Services: Medicare Payments Can Be Better Targeted to Trips in Less Densely Populated Rural Areas</title>
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<abstract>The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) recently
implemented a Medicare ambulance fee schedule in which providers 
are paid a base payment per trip plus a mileage payment. An	 
adjustment is made to the mileage rate for rural trips to account
for higher costs. CMS has stated that this rural adjustment may  
not sufficiently target providers serving sparsely populated	 
rural areas. The Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits 	 
Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 (BIPA) directed GAO to	 
examine rural ambulance costs. GAO identified factors that affect
ambulance costs per trip, examined how these factors varied	 
across geographic areas, and analyzed whether Medicare payments  
account for geographic cost differences. GAO used survey data on 
ambulance providers and Medicare claims data.</abstract>
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 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Ground transportation operations</topic>
 <topic>Health care costs</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Medical fees</topic>
 <topic>Medical services rates</topic>
 <topic>Transportation costs</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 114 Page 2763A</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">114 Stat. 2763A</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 554 (106th Congress)</title>
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