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 <subject>Redundancy</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Geographic Information Systems: Challenges to Effective Data Sharing</title>
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<abstract>Geographic information systems (GIS) manipulate, analyze, and
graphically present an array of information associated with	 
geographic locations, have been invaluable to all levels of	 
government. Their usefulness in disaster response was recently	 
demonstrated during the Space Shuttle Columbia recovery effort.  
GIS provided precise maps and search grids to guide crews to the 
debris that was strewn across 41 counties in Texas and Louisiana.
The federal government has long been attempting to develop an	 
integrated nationwide GIS network. The information available	 
through such a network could significantly enhance		 
decision--making in myriad public--service areas, including	 
emergency response, national security, law enforcement, health	 
care, and the environment. Among GAO&apos;s objectives were to	 
describe the federal government&apos;s efforts to coordinate GIS	 
activities, the long-standing challenges of adopting and	 
implementing federal GIS standards, and the role of Geospatial	 
One-Stop.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Data collection</topic>
 <topic>Geographic information systems</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Redundancy</topic>
 <topic>National Spatial Data Infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 347 (107th Congress)</title>
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