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 <subject>Fraud</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Unemployment Insurance: Survey of State Administrators and Contacts with Companies Promoting Tax Avoidance Practices</title>
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<abstract>GAO appeared before Subcommittees on Oversight and Human
Resources, House Committee on Ways and Means to discuss the	 
results of our investigation of the extent to which states have  
found that companies manipulate state unemployment tax rates	 
through a variety of methods in order to lower their unemployment
taxes, a practice known as &quot;SUTA dumping,&quot; and of the extent to  
which some consulting firms promote SUTA dumping methods. We	 
conducted our investigation from March 2003 through June 2003 in 
accordance with quality standards for investigations as set forth
by the President&apos;s Council on Integrity and Efficiency. To obtain
an overview of the extent of the problem, we conducted a survey  
of unemployment insurance administrators, in the 50 states, the  
District of Columbia, U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.	 
Additionally, one of our agents, posing as a business owner who  
was looking for ways to reduce state unemployment insurance	 
taxes, placed telephone calls to four consulting firms we	 
identified through the Internet to determine whether they promote
SUTA dumping techniques. We also interviewed officials of the	 
Office of Workforce Security, Department of Labor to determine	 
how the federal-state unemployment program operates.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
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 <topic>Investigations by federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>State law</topic>
 <topic>Unemployment insurance</topic>
 <topic>State taxes</topic>
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