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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-03-677T</classification>
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 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism</subject>
 <subject>Military forces</subject>
 <subject>Military intervention</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Homeland Defense: Preliminary Observations on How Overseas and Domestic Missions Impact DOD Forces</title>
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<abstract>The way in which the federal government views the defense of the
United States has dramatically changed since September 11, 2001. 
Consequently, the Department of Defense (DOD) is adjusting its	 
Cold War strategic focus (of defending against massed combat	 
forces) to better encompass defense against the asymmetric	 
threats that small terrorist cells represent to U.S. territory.  
GAO was asked to review DOD&apos;s participation in domestic missions.
This testimony represents our preliminary work in response to the
request. It addresses (1) the primary differences in military and
nonmilitary missions; (2) how DOD evaluates requests for	 
nonmilitary missions; (3) how the 1878 Posse Comitatus Act	 
impacts DOD&apos;s nonmilitary missions; (4) whether current 	 
management organizations, plans, and forces are adequate to	 
support DOD&apos;s domestic missions; and (5) the impact of overseas  
and domestic missions on military personnel tempo. GAO is making 
no recommendations in this testimony.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism</topic>
 <topic>Military forces</topic>
 <topic>Military intervention</topic>
 <topic>Agency missions</topic>
 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-65</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 398 (106th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Public Law 314 (107th Congress)</title>
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