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 <subject>Military policies</subject>
 <subject>Radio frequency allocation</subject>
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 <title>Spectrum Management in Defense Acquisitions</title>
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<abstract>The electromagnetic radio frequency spectrum is critical to the
development and operation of a variety of military systems such  
as radios, radars, and satellites. Due to the changing nature of 
warfighting, more and more military systems depend on the	 
spectrum to guide precision weapons and obtain information	 
superiority. In recent years, demand for the spectrum increased  
with advances in commercial technology. This demand has led to	 
competition between government and nongovernment users, making	 
spectrum management vital to prevent harmful interference and to 
promote spectrum efficiency. With these goals in mind, the	 
Department of Defense (DOD) has long-standing policies and	 
procedures that require system developers and acquirers to	 
consider and deal with spectrum supportability knowledge early in
the development and acquisition of systems. Early assessment of  
spectrum needs provides DOD the opportunity to identify, and	 
therefore, better manage program and operational risks. DOD	 
policy requires developers of spectrum dependent systems to	 
obtain certification before assumption of contractual obligations
for the full-scale development, production or procurement of	 
those systems. Senate Report 107-151 and House Report 106-945	 
required us to assess DOD&apos;s spectrum management process. We	 
focused our assessment on (1) the results of the DOD spectrum	 
certification processes and (2) the reasons for those results.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-03-617R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Military policies</topic>
 <topic>Radio frequency allocation</topic>
 <topic>Weapons systems</topic>
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  <title>United States House Report 945 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="congressional report citation">H. Rept. 106-945</identifier>
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  <title>United States Senate Report 151 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="congressional report citation">S. Rept. 107-151</identifier>
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